测试|UI自动化 Python|ui|自动化|前端|功能测试

UI自动化写脚本【自用】

定位方式
- - 常用操作

定位方式 1、id
2、name
3、class_name
4、tag_name
5、link_text
6、partial_link_text
7、XPath
8、CSS
通过属性定位元素： find_element_by_xpath(“//标签名[@属性=‘属性值’]”)
id属性

find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id=‘’]")

class属性

find_element_by_xpath("//input[@class=‘’]")

name属性

find__element_by_xpath("//input[@name=‘’]")

常用操作
（1）点击操作click()：

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).click()self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath).click()self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath).click()self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).click()self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)[number].click() self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(xpath)[number].click()

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（2）输入内容send_keys()：

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).send_keys(keys)self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath).send_keys(keys)self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath).send_keys(keys)self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).send_keys(keys)self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)[number].send_keys(keys) self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(xpath)[number].send_keys(keys)

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（3）清除clears()：

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).clear()self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath).clear()self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath).clear()self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).clear()self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)[number].clear() self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(xpath)[number].clear()

【测试|UI自动化】

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（4）下拉选择drop()：

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).click() sleep(1) self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath1).click()self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath).click() sleep(1) self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath1).click()self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath).click() sleep(1) self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath1).click()self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).click() sleep(1) self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath1).click()

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1.下拉选择
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//[@x-placement=“bottom-start”]/div/div/ul/li[1]‘).click()
2.上拉选择
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(’//[@x-placement=“top-start”]/div/div/ul/li[1]’).click()
（5）参数对比：

""参数对比check""" text_data = https://www.it610.com/article/self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).text print(text_data) assert text == text_data""参数对比check_error""" text_data = https://www.it610.com/article/self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).text print(text_data) assert text != text_data

（6）悬浮按钮操作choice_xf)：

ac = ActionChains(self.driver)# 获取实例化ActionChains类 act = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath) ac.move_to_element(act).perform() sleep(1) self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath1).click() if mold == 'css': ac = ActionChains(self.driver)# 获取实例化ActionChains类 act = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath) ac.move_to_element(act).perform() sleep(1) self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath1).click()choices_xf()： ac = ActionChains(self.driver)# 获取实例化ActionChains类 act = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath) ac.move_to_element(act).perform() sleep(1) self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath1)[number].click()

（7）元素按tab键：

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).send_keys(Keys.TAB) if mold == 'css': self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).send_keys(Keys.TAB)

（8）按住元素进行拖动：

a = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath) ac = ActionChains(self.driver) ac.drag_and_drop_by_offset(a, x, y).perform()

（9）获取当天日期：

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='请输入名称']").send_keys(str(datetime.date.today()))self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='请输入名称']")[1].send_keys(str(datetime.date.today()))

（10）获取明天日期：

tomorrow = str(datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)) self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='请输入名称']").send_keys(tomorrow)