使用Powershell添加网络打印机(带GUI界面)

不操千曲而后晓声，观千剑而后识器。这篇文章主要讲述使用Powershell添加网络打印机(带GUI界面)相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
前言【使用Powershell添加网络打印机(带GUI界面)】当你的内网中存在大量打印机，并且你想由用户自主选择需要安装哪些打印机，可以参考本篇，通过Powershell脚本来实现带GUI界面的安装网络打印机驱动程序。
完整脚本

#region Load Pre-reqAdd-Type -AssemblyName PresentationFramework Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms#endregion #======================================#====================================== #region VisualStudio XAML $InputXML = @" < Window x:Name="MainForm" x:Class="Install_Printer.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Install_Printer" mc:Ignorable="d" Height="560" Width="755" Topmost="True" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" UseLayoutRounding="True" Title="Add Printer"> < Grid Margin="0,0,0,1" UseLayoutRounding="True"> < Button x:Name="AddPrinter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,60,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True"> < Button.Effect> < DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/> < /Button.Effect> < /Button> < Button x:Name="RemovePrinter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,360,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True"> < Button.Effect> < DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/> < /Button.Effect> < /Button> < Button x:Name="SetStdPrinter" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,300,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True"> < Button.Effect> < DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/> < /Button.Effect> < /Button> < Button x:Name="PrintTestpage" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,420,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True"> < Button.Effect> < DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/> < /Button.Effect> < /Button> < Button x:Name="UpdateList" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" Margin="565,120,0,0" Height="30" FontWeight="Bold" UseLayoutRounding="True"> < Button.Effect> < DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="2" ShadowDepth="2" Opacity="0.6"/> < /Button.Effect> < /Button> < TextBox x:Name="ServiceDeskText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="405" Margin="10,498,0,0" FontStyle="Italic" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True"/> < Button x:Name="MailTo" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="166" Margin="414,497,0,0" Background="White" BorderBrush="Black" FontStyle="Italic" BorderThickness="0" FontWeight="Bold" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"/> < TextBox x:Name="AvailablePrintersText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="530" Margin="10,11,0,0" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True"/> < ListView x:Name="PrinterBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="186" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="525" Margin="10,39,0,0" SelectionMode="Single" Background="#FFFBFBFB" UseLayoutRounding="True" ClipToBounds="True" BorderThickness="1"> < ListView.Effect> < DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="1" Opacity="0.6" ShadowDepth="1"/> < /ListView.Effect> < ListView.View> < GridView AllowsColumnReorder="False"> < GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding Name" Width="260"/> < GridViewColumn Header="Status" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding PrinterStatus" Width="70"/> < GridViewColumn Header="Server" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding ComputerName" Width="95"/> < GridViewColumn Header="Location" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding Location" Width="460"/> < /GridView> < /ListView.View> < /ListView> < TextBox x:Name="AddedPrintersText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="525" Margin="10,257,0,0" BorderThickness="0" IsReadOnly="True"/> < ListView x:Name="AddedPrintersBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="190" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="525" Margin="10,285,0,0" SelectionMode="Single" Background="#FFFBFBFB" UseLayoutRounding="True" BorderThickness="1" ClipToBounds="True"> < ListView.View> < GridView AllowsColumnReorder="False"> < GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding Name" Width="335"/> < GridViewColumn Header="Status" DisplayMemberBinding ="Binding PrinterStatus" Width="70"/> < /GridView> < /ListView.View> < /ListView> < /Grid> < /Window> "@$inputXML = $inputXML -replace \\s1[\\w\\d_-]+="x:Null", $inputXML = $inputXML -replace mc:Ignorable="d",-replace "x:N", N -replace ^< Win.*, < Window $inputXML = $inputXML -replace TextChanged="[\\w\\d-]+\\w", $inputXML = $inputXML -replace SelectionChanged="[\\w\\d-]+\\w", $inputXML = $inputXML -replaceSelected="[\\w\\d-]+\\w", $inputXML = $inputXML -replaceClick="[\\w\\d-]+", $inputXML = $inputXML -replace Checked="CheckBox_Checked" , $inputXML = $inputXML -replace Checked="RadioButton_Checked" , [xml]$xaml = $inputXML $reader = (New-Object System.Xml.XmlNodeReader $xaml) try$Form = [Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load($reader)catchWrite-Warning $_.Exception throw$xaml.SelectNodes("//*[@Name]") | ForEach-Object trySet-Variable -Name "WPF$($_.Name)" -Value $Form.FindName($_.Name) -ErrorAction Stopcatchthrow #endregion VS XAML #======================================#====================================== #region Load XAML Objects In PowerShell Function Get-FormVariablesif ($global:ReadmeDisplay -ne $true)Write-host "If you need to reference this display again, run Get-FormVariables" -ForegroundColor Yellow; $global:ReadmeDisplay = $true write-host "Found the following interactable elements from our form" -ForegroundColor Cyan get-variable WPF*Get-FormVariables #endregion Load XAML Objects In PowerShell #======================================#====================================== #region Standard Parameters# Set Printserver eg "Printserver01","Printserver02" $PrintServers = @( "bj-printer" )# Set TextBox text $WPFAvailablePrintersText.Text = Available Printers $WPFAddedPrintersText.Text = Installed Printers $WPFServiceDeskText.text = Need help? Call Servicedesk on 010-1688888 or MailTo# MailTo $WPFMailto.Content = ITServiceDesk@ITPro.com $WPFMailto.add_Click( [system.Diagnostics.Process]::start("mailto:MailAdress") )# Set Button Text $WPFAddPrinter.Content = Add Printer $WPFSetStdPrinter.Content = Set as standard printer $WPFRemovePrinter.Content = Remove printer $WPFPrintTestPage.Content = Print testpage $WPFUpdateList.Content = Update List#Protected Printers $ProtectedPrinters = ( "Fax", "Microsoft XPS Document Writer", "Microsoft Print to PDF" )#endregion #======================================#====================================== #region Available Printers# Get Available printers.$Printers = ForEach($PrintServer in $PrintServers) Get-Printer -ComputerName $PrintServer | Sort-Object$WPFPrinterBox.ItemsSource = $Printers# Install selected printer $WPFAddPrinter.Add_Click( $PrinterName = $WPFPrinterBox.SelectedItem.name $Printserver = $WPFPrinterBox.SelectedItem.ComputerName $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$PrinterName will be added to your computer", Add Printer, YesNo) Switch ($msgBoxInput) Yes try Add-Printer -ConnectionName \\\\$Printserver\\$PrinterName -EA Stop $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$PrinterName has been added to your computer", Add Printer, OK)catch $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$PrinterName Could not be added.", Add Printer, OK) $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$_.", Add Printer, OK) return$WPFAddedPrintersBox.Clear() $WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object )#Update list $WPFUpdateList.Add_click( Get-WmiObject Win32_LogonSession | Where-Object$_.AuthenticationPackage -eq Kerberos| ForEach-Objectklist.exe purge Invoke-Command $cmd1 = "cmd.exe" $arg1 = "/c" $arg2 = "gpupdate /target:user /force /wait:0" & $cmd1 $arg1 $arg2$WPFPrinterBox.Clear() try $Printers = ForEach ($PrintServer in $PrintServers) Get-Printer -ComputerName $PrintServer | Sort-ObjectCatch $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Could not update printer list, check printer server connection.", Update list, OK) return$WPFAddedPrintersBox.Clear() $WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object )#endregion Availabel Printers #======================================#====================================== #region Added Printers# Get Added printers $WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Object# Set selected printer as standard $WPFSetStdPrinter.Add_Click( $StdPrinter = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.Name $StdPrinterServer = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.ComputerName $SetStdPrinter = $StdPrinter -Replace [RegEx]::Escape("\\\\$StdPrinterServer\\") $printer = Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_Printer -Filter "ShareName=$SetStdPrinter" Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $printer -MethodName SetDefaultPrinter $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$StdPrinter is now set as the standard printer", Standard printer, OK) Switch ($msgBoxInput) OK)# Remove selected printer $WPFRemovePrinter.Add_Click( $PrintName = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.Name If ($PrintName -notin $ProtectedPrinters)$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Are you sure you want to remove $PrintName", Remove Printer, YesNo) Switch ($msgBoxInput)yes Try$PrintRemove = Get-Printer -name $PrintName Remove-Printer -InputObject $PrintRemove -EA StopCatch$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Could not remove printer", Remove printer, OK) $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("$_", Remove Printer, OK) return$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Printer Removed", Remove printer, OK)$WPFAddedPrintersBox.Clear() $WPFAddedPrintersBox.ItemsSource = Get-Printer | Sort-Objectelse$msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("This printer can not be removed", Remove printer, OK))#Print Test Page $WPFPrintTestPage.Add_Click( $PrintName = $WPFAddedPrintersBox.SelectedItem.Name $PrinterInstance = [wmi]"\\\\.\\root\\cimv2:Win32_Printer.DeviceID=$PrintName" $PrinterInstance.PrintTestPage() $msgBoxInput = [System.Windows.MessageBox]::Show("Testpage has been sent to $PrintName", Print testpage, OK))#endregion Added Printers #======================================# Load Form [void]$Form.ShowDialog()

效果图：