android二维码或条形码扫描器

本文概述

  • Android QR Code扫描仪示例
在开发android应用程序期间,有时需要提供扫描QR码或条形码的功能。可以通过多种方式以编程方式扫描QR码:
  • 使用基于Web的API解决方案,将QR码或条形码上载到服务器,然后服务器返回结果。
  • 使用访问你的相机并扫描QR码或条形码并返回结果的基于Web的应用程序。
  • 通过集成Google Play服务的Mobile Vision API。
Android QR Code扫描仪示例在此示例中,我们将扫描Web URL和电子邮件地址的QR码,并对其进行操作。在这里,我们将使用Google Play服务的Mobile Vision API扫描QR码。 Mobile Vision API支持以下条形码格式。
  • 一维条形码:EAN-8,UPC-A,EAN-13,EAN-8,UPC-E,Code-93,Code-128,Code-39,Codabar,ITF。
  • 2D条形码:QR码,数据矩阵,AZTEC,PDF-417。
创建一个activity_main.xml并添加以下代码。
activity_main.xml
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="example.srcmini.com.qrcodebarcodescanner.MainActivity">< Button android:id="@+id/btnScanBarcode" android:layout_width="300dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginBottom="44dp" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:text="@string/scan_barcode" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.676" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />< /android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

创建一个activity_scanned_barcode.xml布局并添加以下代码。 SurfaceView小部件用于相机源。
activity_scanned_barcode.xml
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin">< SurfaceView android:id="@+id/surfaceView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_above="@+id/btnAction" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" />< TextView android:id="@+id/txtBarcodeValue" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:text="No Barcode Detected" android:textColor="@android:color/white" android:textSize="20sp" />< Button android:id="@+id/btnAction" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:text="ADD CONTENT IN THE MAIL" /> < /RelativeLayout>

创建一个activity_email.xml布局以执行电子邮件操作。
activity_email.xml
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="example.srcmini.com.qrcodebarcodescanner.EmailActivity">< Button android:id="@+id/btnSendEmail" android:layout_width="300dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/inBody" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginBottom="64dp" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:text="@string/send_email" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />< TextView android:id="@+id/txtEmailAddress" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginTop="8dp" android:text="Email Address: " android:textSize="16dp" android:textStyle="bold" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/inSubject" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />< EditText android:id="@+id/inSubject" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/txtEmailAddress" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginTop="88dp" android:ems="10" android:hint="Subject" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />< EditText android:id="@+id/inBody" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/inSubject" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginTop="164dp" android:ems="10" android:hint="Body" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> < /android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

在build.gradle文件中添加Google Mobile Vision API。
build.gradle
implementation of 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-vision:11.8.0'

在MainActivity.java文件中,添加以下代码。通过单击btnScanBarcode按钮,它调用ScannedBarcodeActivity.java类。
MainActivity.java
package example.srcmini.com.qrcodebarcodescanner; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { ButtonbtnScanBarcode; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btnScanBarcode = findViewById(R.id.btnScanBarcode); btnScanBarcode.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, ScannedBarcodeActivity.class)); } }); } }

在ScannedBarcodeActivity.java活动类中,添加以下代码。此类通过相机扫描QR码。在本课程中,我们将生成两个QR代码,一个用于Web URL,另一个用于电子邮件地址。可以从任何QR码生成器网站生成QR码。
ScannedBarcodeActivity.java
package example.srcmini.com.qrcodebarcodescanner; import android.Manifest; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.util.SparseArray; import android.view.SurfaceHolder; import android.view.SurfaceView; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.google.android.gms.vision.CameraSource; import com.google.android.gms.vision.Detector; import com.google.android.gms.vision.barcode.Barcode; import com.google.android.gms.vision.barcode.BarcodeDetector; import java.io.IOException; public class ScannedBarcodeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {SurfaceView surfaceView; TextView txtBarcodeValue; private BarcodeDetector barcodeDetector; private CameraSource cameraSource; private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION = 201; Button btnAction; String intentDatahttp://www.srcmini.com/= ""; boolean isEmail = false; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_scanned_barcode); initViews(); }private void initViews() { txtBarcodeValue = http://www.srcmini.com/findViewById(R.id.txtBarcodeValue); surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surfaceView); btnAction = findViewById(R.id.btnAction); btnAction.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (intentData.length()> 0) { if (isEmail) startActivity(new Intent(ScannedBarcodeActivity.this, EmailActivity.class).putExtra("email_address", intentData)); else { startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(intentData))); } } } }); }private void initialiseDetectorsAndSources() {Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Barcode scanner started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); barcodeDetector = new BarcodeDetector.Builder(this) .setBarcodeFormats(Barcode.ALL_FORMATS) .build(); cameraSource = new CameraSource.Builder(this, barcodeDetector) .setRequestedPreviewSize(1920, 1080) .setAutoFocusEnabled(true) //you should add this feature .build(); surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() { @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { try { if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(ScannedBarcodeActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { cameraSource.start(surfaceView.getHolder()); } else { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(ScannedBarcodeActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION); }} catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }@Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { }@Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { cameraSource.stop(); } }); barcodeDetector.setProcessor(new Detector.Processor< Barcode>() { @Override public void release() { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "To prevent memory leaks barcode scanner has been stopped", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }@Override public void receiveDetections(Detector.Detections< Barcode> detections) { final SparseArray< Barcode> barcodes = detections.getDetectedItems(); if (barcodes.size() != 0) { txtBarcodeValue.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() {if (barcodes.valueAt(0).email != null) { txtBarcodeValue.removeCallbacks(null); intentData = http://www.srcmini.com/barcodes.valueAt(0).email.address; txtBarcodeValue.setText(intentData); isEmail = true; btnAction.setText("ADD CONTENT TO THE MAIL"); } else { isEmail = false; btnAction.setText("LAUNCH URL"); intentData = http://www.srcmini.com/barcodes.valueAt(0).displayValue; txtBarcodeValue.setText(intentData); } } }); } } }); }@Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); cameraSource.release(); }@Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); initialiseDetectorsAndSources(); } }

在EmailActivity.java类中,添加以下代码。此类执行向QR码中提到的地址发送电子邮件的任务。
EmailActivity.java
package example.srcmini.com.qrcodebarcodescanner; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; public class EmailActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {EditText inSubject, inBody; TextView txtEmailAddress; Button btnSendEmail; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_email); initViews(); }private void initViews() { inSubject = findViewById(R.id.inSubject); inBody = findViewById(R.id.inBody); txtEmailAddress = findViewById(R.id.txtEmailAddress); btnSendEmail = findViewById(R.id.btnSendEmail); if (getIntent().getStringExtra("email_address") != null) { txtEmailAddress.setText("Recipient : " + getIntent().getStringExtra("email_address")); }btnSendEmail.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); intent.setType("text/plain"); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{txtEmailAddress.getText().toString()}); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, inSubject.getText().toString().trim()); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, inBody.getText().toString().trim()); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Send Email")); } }); }@Override public void onClick(View v) {switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btnScanBarcode: startActivity(new Intent(EmailActivity.this, ScannedBarcodeActivity.class)); break; } } }

在AndroidMenifest.xml文件中添加以下代码。
AndroidMenifest.java
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="example.srcmini.com.qrcodebarcodescanner">< uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" />< uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> < uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" /> < uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> < uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />< application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> < activity android:name=".MainActivity"> < intent-filter> < action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />< category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> < /intent-filter> < /activity>< activity android:name=".ScannedBarcodeActivity" /> < activity android:name=".EmailActivity" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" /> < /application>< /manifest>

【android二维码或条形码扫描器】输出:
android二维码或条形码扫描器

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android二维码或条形码扫描器

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android二维码或条形码扫描器

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android二维码或条形码扫描器

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android二维码或条形码扫描器

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