CocoaAsyncSocket|CocoaAsyncSocket (GCDAsyncSocket)适配IPv6

【CocoaAsyncSocket|CocoaAsyncSocket (GCDAsyncSocket)适配IPv6】底层采用了第三方的socket库:CocoaAsyncSocket,里面包含了GCDAsyncSocket.h和GCDAsyncSocket.m文件。阅读源码可以发现,GCDAsyncSocket中已经对ipv4和ipv6同时做了支持,但是为何在ipv6情况下会connect失败呢。根据代码执行过程可以发现,在方法
- (BOOL)connectWithAddress4:(NSData *)address4 address6:(NSData *)address6 error:(NSError **)errPtr; 中 BOOL useIPv6变量被置为NO,从而导致代码不执行ipv6的创建操作,而是执行ipv4的创建,从而导致连接始终失败。找到了问题的原因,下面就可以对其进行处理解决。对上文提到的方法进行修改。代码如下:

- (BOOL)connectWithAddress4:(NSData *)address4 address6:(NSData *)address6 error:(NSError **)errPtr { LogTrace(); NSAssert(dispatch_get_specific(IsOnSocketQueueOrTargetQueueKey), @"Must be dispatched on socketQueue"); LogVerbose(@"IPv4: %@:%hu", [[self class] hostFromAddress:address4], [[self class] portFromAddress:address4]); LogVerbose(@"IPv6: %@:%hu", [[self class] hostFromAddress:address6], [[self class] portFromAddress:address6]); //增加的代码 if(address6) { [self setIPv6Enabled:YES]; } …… }

另外在setIPv6Enable方法中做一些修改,代码如下:
- (void)setIPv6Enabled:(BOOL)flag { // Note:YES means kIPv6Disabled is OFFdispatch_block_t block = ^{if (flag) config |= kPreferIPv6; //修改后代码 else config |= kIPv6Disabled; }; if (dispatch_get_specific(IsOnSocketQueueOrTargetQueueKey)) block(); else dispatch_async(socketQueue, block); }

然而,网上基本上所有人都是如上方法去适配,结果是丝毫不起。最后在一个以讹传讹的文章下的评论里,找到了正确答案。
GCDAsyncSocket.m中的
- (BOOL)connectWithAddress4:(NSData *)address4 address6:(NSData *)address6 error:(NSError **)errPtr; 方法中加入
... if (address6) { [self setPreferIPv4OverIPv6:NO]; } BOOL preferIPv6 = (config & kPreferIPv6) ? YES : NO; ...

下面这段是关键
然后在·+ (NSMutableArray *)lookupHost:(NSString *)host port:(uint16_t)port error:(NSError **)errPtr; 方法,找到else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6)把方法体内全部替换为以下代码:
struct sockaddr_in6 *sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr; in_port_t *portPtr = &sockaddr->sin6_port; if ((portPtr != NULL) && (*portPtr == 0)) { *portPtr = htons(port); } NSData *address6 = [NSData dataWithBytes:res->ai_addr length:res->ai_addrlen]; [addresses addObject:address6];

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